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by G Sidhu · 2023 · Cited by 8 — Pravastatin is a medication used to manage and treat primary hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, and mixed dyslipidemia.

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by J Evans · 2023 · Cited by 63 — Amoxicillin-clavulanate is an antibiotic commonly used in emergency departments and primary care offices worldwide.

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by TF Herman · 2023 · Cited by 13 — Cephalexin is commonly utilized in the treatment of urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, otitis media, bone infections caused by ...

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Thin, hairlike appendages, 1 to 20 microns in length and often occurring in large numbers, present on the cells of gram-negative bacteria.

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by BE Lung · 2023 · Cited by 24 — Hypoparathyroidism: The recommended initial dose is 0.25 μg/d. The dose can be increased at 2 to 4 weeks based on response. During titration, ...

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by V Sicari · 2025 · Cited by 45 — A first-generation antihistamine commonly prescribed to manage allergic disorders, insomnia, pruritus, urticaria, vertigo, motion sickness, and dystonias.

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by A Qurie · 2023 · Cited by 42 — Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is a urate-lowering medication that is FDA approved for managing gout, preventing tumor lysis syndrome,

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by AJ Richard · 2020 · Cited by 320 — Adipose tissue stores body fat as neutral TAGs and represents the chief energy reservoir within mammals. Although many diverse cell types are ...

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by H Nguyen · 2024 · Cited by 32 — Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a supplement for managing chronic diseases characterized by oxidative stress, notably diabetic neuropathy.See more

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Off-label use means “non-approved use.” In other words, it is when a medicine is used in a group of people or for a certain medical condition ...

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by F Marte · 2024 · Cited by 33 — After a single dose of 6.25 mg, captopril therapy should be initiated at 12.5 mg, 3 times daily, and then increased to 25 mg, 3 times daily, over several days.

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by LL Herman · 2023 · Cited by 47 — Hydrochlorothiazide is available in tablet or capsule form for oral administration, with strengths ranging from 12.5 mg, 25 mg, to 50 mg.

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by K Chambers · 2023 · Cited by 19 — Hepcidin is a peptide hormone produced in the liver that plays a crucial role in iron homeostasis. Iron is an essential part of oxygen transport within the ...

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dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) might play role(s) in amyloid formation and is upregulated in Alzheimer's brain neurons and occurs in multiple ...

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by SVSK Kasina · 2023 · Cited by 93 — Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are a group of antihyperglycemic medications used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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by MS Said · 2024 · Cited by 106 — Enterococci are Gram-positive facultative anaerobic cocci in short and medium chains, first discovered in 1899 in the human gastrointestinal tract.

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by A Govindarajan · 2024 · Cited by 61 — This antifungal agent is FDA-approved to treat vaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis, peritonitis, and systemic Candida infections.

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by SB Rosenbaum · 2024 · Cited by 157 — Ketamine is a medication approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use as a general anesthetic either on its own or in combination ...

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by KD Robertson · 2023 · Cited by 7 — For Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea(IBS-D), the suggested dose of rifaximin is 400 mg three times or 550 mg twice daily for two weeks.

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by H Arif · 2023 · Cited by 103 — It is available in different doses, the lowest being 81 mg, also called a baby aspirin. Tablet: 325 mg, 500 mg. Delayed-release tablet: 81 mg, 325 mg, 500 mg, ...See more

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by V Podder · 2023 · Cited by 138 — The Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan (SOAP) note is an acronym representing a widely used method of documentation for healthcare providers. The SOAP ...

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by AN Mahmoodi · 2024 · Cited by 40 — IV and IM dosing for adults are recommended at 30 mg single dose or 30 mg every 6 hours, not exceeding 120 mg in 24 hours. · The recommended oral dosing in ...

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by N Aladamat · 2022 · Cited by 25 — Leydig cells are essential and crucial cells located in the testes of the male gonads. They are known as testicular interstitial cells and can be found between ...

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by G Sidhu · 2023 · Cited by 12 — Loratadine is a medication used to manage and treat allergic rhinitis and urticaria. It is in the second-generation antihistamine class.

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by KR Gandhi · 2023 · Cited by 136 — Levodopa is the precursor to dopamine. Most commonly, clinicians use levodopa as a dopamine replacement agent for the treatment of Parkinson disease.

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by A Hemminger · 2023 · Cited by 36 — Almost all cases of vitamin B6 toxicity are from supratherapeutic dosing, either iatrogenic or laypersons self-treating with over-the-counter supplements.

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by TN Jilani · 2024 · Cited by 37 — Trihexyphenidyl is an anticholinergic agent primarily utilized for managing symptoms such as tremors, spasms, stiffness, and weak muscle control ...

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by Z Milner · 2023 · Cited by 12 — Repaglinide is a medication used in the management and treatment of diabetes mellitus Type 2. It is in the antihyperglycemic class of drugs.

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by CJ Beavers · 2023 · Cited by 51 — Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication approved for managing unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), ...

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by OA Safarini · 2023 · Cited by 77 — Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) are a class of immunosuppressants utilized to effectively manage various autoimmune disorders.

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by A Thour · 2023 · Cited by 63 — Amitriptyline is an FDA-approved medication to treat depression in adults. The non-FDA approved indications are anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, ...

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by F Amisha · 2023 · Cited by 21 — Propylthiouracil is an anti-thyroid drug used to manage Graves disease and hyperthyroidism. This activity will highlight the mechanism of action, adverse event ...

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Infectious disease may be an unavoidable fact of life, but there are many strategies available to help us protect ourselves from infection and to treat a ...

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by G Kumar · 2022 · Cited by 21 — 5-alpha-reductase type 2 (5α-RD2) deficiency is one of the important causes of ambiguous genitalia in children.

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by BH Salisbury · 2024 · Cited by 33 — The 5α-reductase inhibitors (finasteride and dutasteride) are effective treatments for both BPH and androgenic alopecia. Given the longer ...

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by BE Jewett · 2023 · Cited by 86 — GABA is an amino acid that serves as the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain and a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord.

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by NT Betchel · 2023 · Cited by 39 — Initially, dosing is 25 mg given every other day. At week three, the dose should increase to 25 mg daily. At week 5, increase the dose by an additional 25 mg to ...

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by AB Bansal · 2023 · Cited by 87 — HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) are lipid-lowering medications used in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease.

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9 Sept 2025 — HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol ...

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by JH Fountain · 2023 · Cited by 499 — The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a critical regulator of blood volume, electrolyte balance, and systemic vascular resistance.

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by H Nguyen · 2024 · Cited by 32 — Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a supplement for managing chronic diseases characterized by oxidative stress, notably diabetic neuropathy, ...

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by BSQ Rodriguez · 2023 · Cited by 5 — Gemfibrozil is available in 600 mg oral tablets. The recommended dose for hypertriglyceridemia is 600 mg orally every 12 hours. It is ...

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There is no evidence that routine calcium, vitamin D, or magnesium supplementation is beneficial to pregnant women in the United States.

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by V Sicari · 2025 · Cited by 45 — The following are recommended dosages for allergy symptoms. Dosage. Mild Symptoms. Adult. 25 to 50 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed (PO/IM/IV).

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St. John's wort (SJW), known botanically as Hypericum perforatum, is a sprawling, leafy herb that grows in open, disturbed areas throughout much of the world's ...

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