Medlineplus.gov

Find information on health conditions, wellness issues, and more in easy-to-read language on MedlinePlus, the up-to-date, trusted health information site from the NIH and the National Library of Medicine.

Olanzapine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Olanzapine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

20 Jul 2024 — Olanzapine is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of behavior disorders in older adults with dementia.

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Azithromycin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Azithromycin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Azithromycin is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as bronchitis; pneumonia; sexually transmitted diseases (STD); and infections of the ears, ...

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Escitalopram: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Escitalopram: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Escitalopram: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus.

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Fenofibrate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Fenofibrate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Fenofibrate is used with a low-fat diet, exercise, and sometimes with other medications to reduce the amounts of fatty substances such as cholesterol and ...

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Levocetirizine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Levocetirizine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Why is this medication prescribed? Expand Section. Levocetirizine is used to relieve runny nose; sneezing; and redness, itching, and tearing ...

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Alendronate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Alendronate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Alendronate is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis (a condition in which the bones become thin and weak and break easily) in women who ...

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Pantoprazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Pantoprazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Pantoprazole is used to treat damage from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn.

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Penicillin V Potassium: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Penicillin V Potassium: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Penicillin V potassium is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections, scarlet fever, and ear, ...

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Telmisartan: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Telmisartan: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Telmisartan may cause death or serious injury to the fetus when taken in the last 6 months of pregnancy.See more

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Sitagliptin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Sitagliptin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

15 Sept 2025 — Sitagliptin is used to lower blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes (condition in which blood sugar is too high because the body ...Read more

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Desloratadine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Desloratadine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Desloratadine is used to relieve sneezing, runny nose, and red, itchy, tearing eyes from allergies. It is also used to relieve symptoms of ...

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Imiquimod Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Imiquimod Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information

15 Apr 2025 — Imiquimod cream is used to treat certain types of actinic keratoses (flat, scaly growths on the skin caused by too much sun exposure), ...

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Polyethylene Glycol 3350: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Polyethylene Glycol 3350: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Polyethylene glycol 3350 is used to treat occasional constipation. Polyethylene glycol 3350 is in a class of medications called osmotic ...

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Carvedilol: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Carvedilol: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Carvedilol is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat heart failure (condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to all parts of ...

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Tryptophan: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Tryptophan: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Tryptophan is an amino acid needed for normal growth in infants and for the production and maintenance of the body's proteins, muscles, enzymes ...

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Methylprednisolone Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Methylprednisolone Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Methylprednisolone injection is used to treat severe allergic reactions. Methylprednisolone injection is used in the management of multiple sclerosis.

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Dimenhydrinate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Dimenhydrinate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Dimenhydrinate is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness.

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Clozapine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Clozapine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Clozapine may cause potentially life-threatening low blood pressure and slow heart rates that can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when you ...

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Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine

Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine

The combination of fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine is used to relieve runny nose; sneezing; congestion (stuffy nose, sinus pressure); red, ...

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Co-trimoxazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Co-trimoxazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Co-trimoxazole (a combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is used to treat certain infections that are caused by bacteria.

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Pantothenic acid and biotin

Pantothenic acid and biotin

Pantothenic acid and biotin are B vitamins needed for growth and metabolism. Pantothenic acid also helps with hormone production and ...

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Trazodone: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Trazodone: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Trazodone during clinical studies became suicidal (thinking about harming or killing oneself or planning or trying to do so).

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Duloxetine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Duloxetine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Duloxetine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus.

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Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid

Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid

The combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, including infections of the ears, ...

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Tinidazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Tinidazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Tinidazole: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus.

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Levofloxacin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Levofloxacin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Taking levofloxacin increases the risk that you will develop tendinitis (swelling of a fibrous tissue that connects a bone to a muscle) or have a tendon ...

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Tenofovir alafenamide: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Tenofovir alafenamide: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Tenofovir alafenamide: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus.

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Itraconazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Itraconazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Itraconazole can cause heart failure (condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood through the body).

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Cefuroxime: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Cefuroxime: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Cefuroxime is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis(infection of the airway tubes leading to the lungs); ...

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Tamoxifen: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Tamoxifen: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Tamoxifen may cause cancer of the uterus (womb), strokes, and blood clots in the lungs. These conditions may be serious or fatal.

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Acyclovir Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Acyclovir Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Acyclovir cream is used to treat cold sores (fever blisters; blisters that are caused by a virus called herpes simplex) on the face or lips.

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Hydrocortisone Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Hydrocortisone Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Hydrocortisone injection is used to treat symptoms of low corticosteroid levels (lack of certain substances that are usually produced by the body)

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Calcium Carbonate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Calcium Carbonate: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Calcium carbonate also is used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. It is available with or without a ...

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Fexofenadine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Fexofenadine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Fexofenadine is used to relieve runny nose; sneezing; red, itchy, or watery eyes; or itching of the nose or throat from allergies.

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Diphenhydramine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Diphenhydramine: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Diphenhydramine is used to relieve red, irritated, itchy, watery eyes; sneezing; and runny nose, and cough caused by allergies or the common ...

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Beta thalassemia: MedlinePlus Genetics

Beta thalassemia: MedlinePlus Genetics

Beta thalassemia is a blood disorder that reduces the production of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries ...

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Mometasone Nasal Spray: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Mometasone Nasal Spray: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Mometasone nasal spray is used to prevent and relieve symptoms of sneezing, runny, stuffy, or itchy nose caused by hay fever or other ...

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Irbesartan: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Irbesartan: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Irbesartan may cause death or serious injury to the fetus when taken in the last 6 months of pregnancy. Why is this medication prescribed?

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Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus.

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Esomeprazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Esomeprazole: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Esomeprazole is used to treat the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes ...

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Rosuvastatin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Rosuvastatin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Rosuvastatin is used together with diet, weight-loss, and exercise to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke and to decrease the chance that heart surgery ...

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Hydroxyurea: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Hydroxyurea: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Hydroxyurea may increase the risk that you will develop other cancers, including skin cancer. Plan to avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposure to ...

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Ibuprofen dosing for children

Ibuprofen dosing for children

For children's liquid ibuprofen that says 100 mg/5 mL on the label, give a 10 mL dose. For children's ibuprofen chewable tablets that say 100 mg ...See more

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Vitamin E: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Vitamin E: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Function · It is an antioxidant. · It helps keep the immune system strong against viruses and bacteria. · It helps form red blood cells and widen ...

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Clindamycin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Clindamycin: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Many antibiotics, including clindamycin, may cause overgrowth of dangerous bacteria in the large intestine. This may cause mild diarrhea or ...

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Montelukast: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Montelukast: MedlinePlus Drug Information

Montelukast may cause serious or life-threatening mental health changes while you are taking this medication or after treatment has stopped.

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